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J. J. D. MElNCKE.

Forward Gear for Carriages.

No. 77,395. Patented April 28, 1868.

NPETERS, PHOTO-LJTNOGRAPHER. WASMINGYON. o c

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JOHN 'J. D. Mme-m OF MIL -Aoknnj-wis'cousm.

Letters Patent No. 77,395, dated April 28,1868.

IMPROVEMBNT IN FORWARD GEAR FOR GARRIAGES;

TO ALL WHOM IT MAY couonau:

Be it known that I, JOHN J. D. MEINOKE, of the city and county of Milwaukee, and State-of Wisconsin, have invented a new and useful Improvement in Forward Gear for Carriages and I do hereby declare that the following is a full, clear, and. exact description thereof, which will enable those skilled'in the art to make and use the'same,'reference being had to the accompanying drawing, forming part of this specification, in which-'- Figure 1 is a. perspective view. Figure 2, a side view.

Figure 3, top view. Similar letters of reference in each of the figures indicate corresponding parts.-

' The object of my invention is to produce a forward carriage-gear, made of metal, in two pieces only,- of,

great strength, and, at the same time, light and symmetrical.

A, the springs, which rest on theforward axle of'a carriage; B, clips, which fasten the' gear to the springs; G C, draught-irons, to which the pole or shafts with which to draw the carriage are coupled; D, bottom'-piece of the gear; E, top-piece of the gear; F, king-bolt; G G, rests for the forward part of a carriage-body; H, stop on the centre of the circular part of the top-piece E; 'I I, stopson the ends of the circular part of the bottom-pieee D.

' Operation.

The springs A being secured to the forward axle of a carriage, and the forward part of the Body resting on the rests G G, and firmly secured tothe same, the pole or shafts coupled to the draught-irons C C, then when the pole or shafts are turned in either direction, the upper part of the gear turns on the lower circle, and can be turned till the stop comes in contact with one of thestops-I, on the lower circle.

. What I claim as my invention, anddesire to secure by Letters Patent, is-

Draught-irons O G and bottom and top-pieces Dand-E, in combination with king bolt'F,Esubstantially as described.

v J. J. D. MEINOKE. Witnesses:

PEnoY B. SMITH, J. B; SMITH. 

